Augmented, Virtual, & Mixed Reality

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Technical Insight for Complex AR/VR Disputes​

Quandary Peak helps attorneys and business leaders understand immersive systems, providing precise analysis of XR platforms, real-time rendering, tracking systems, and spatial computing to support litigation strategy.

LITIGATION CONSULTING FOR IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGY When Immersive Systems Become the Subject of a Dispute

As immersive technologies advance, disputes involving augmented, virtual, and mixed reality systems are becoming more technically challenging. Legal teams, product counsel, and investors may need specialized expertise to assess reliability, safety, system behavior, or originality. Quandary Peak examines how these systems actually operate, identifies technically significant issues, and develops findings that can support claims, defenses, and strategic decisions.

AR/VR ANALYSIS AND EXPERT SERVICES Rigorous Analysis That Strengthens Your Case

Our software and technology experts examine immersive systems at the code, sensor, hardware, and rendering levels to determine whether observed behavior aligns with technical claims. Our analysis supports litigation, regulatory matters, technical due diligence, and patent evaluation.

Technical Capabilities for AR/VR Disputes
System Architecture Evaluation

Analyze the XR technology stack, from HMD hardware and sensors to operating systems, SDKs, and rendering pipelines.

Spatial Tracking & Real-Time Rendering Analysis

Assess tracking algorithms, scene construction, latency, and rendering performance to understand system behavior in real-world environments.

Hardware–Software Integration

Examine how hardware and software components interact to identify interoperability issues, integration failures, and other technical limitations.

User Experience & Reliability Testing

Evaluate usability, system reliability, safety, and technical performance to determine whether an XR system behaves as intended.

Expert Witness Testimony

Translate complex technical findings into clear, well-supported opinions for expert reports, depositions, court proceedings, and arbitration.

Evidence Development & Claim Substantiation

Develop technical documentation that connects source code, system behavior, and other findings to disputed allegations or patent claims.

Every AR/VR dispute presents a different technical question. Our experts identify the issues that matter most, helping legal teams develop well-supported positions grounded in objective evidence.

Discuss Your Case
PROVEN EXPERIENCE IN XR LITIGATION Supporting Legal Teams in High-Stakes Immersive Tech Disputes

Quandary Peak has supported product liability and intellectual property matters involving AR/VR/XR systems, head-mounted displays, immersive reality platforms, haptics integration, and spatial computing frameworks.

Our experts have analyzed real-time rendering and tracking performance of XR systems to determine the root cause of system failures, delivering objective evidence that guided litigation strategy and expert testimony.

Put Our Experience to Work
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WHY IT MATTERS AR/VR/XR Cases Demand Technical Precision

Disputes involving AR/VR/XR matters often hinge on subtle system behaviors that can materially affect how claims and evidence are understood. Precise evaluation of hardware, software, and tracking performance helps legal teams identify consequential issues early.

Hardware–Software Interactions

AR/VR systems depend on tightly integrated hardware and software, making the source of performance issues or failures difficult to isolate.

Evolving Platforms & Documentation

Rapidly changing XR platforms can leave design records, specifications, and technical documentation incomplete or open to interpretation.

Internal Knowledge Limitations

Internal engineers may understand the product deeply, but litigation requires independent analysis that can withstand scrutiny and clearly support expert opinions.

Technical Misinterpretation

Misunderstanding system behavior, tracking performance, or implementation details can weaken claims, complicate strategy, and obscure important evidence.

Early technical analysis helps legal teams identify the issues that matter, test assumptions against the evidence, and build strategy on a more reliable understanding of the technology.

Assess the Technical Issues
KEY QUESTIONS ABOUT AR/VR LITIGATION Understanding the Technology Behind Immersive Disputes

AR/VR/XR disputes often turn on specialized concepts unfamiliar outside immersive technology development. Tracking systems, rendering pipelines, haptic feedback, source code, and hardware-software interactions can become significant when evaluating how a system was designed and implemented.

For legal teams, understanding these concepts can help frame discovery, evaluate claims, identify relevant evidence, and determine where expert analysis is needed. These questions connect the underlying technology to issues that may arise during litigation.

An AR/VR expert witness can examine source code, system architecture, technical documentation, device data, and system behavior to distinguish assumptions from evidence and translate complex findings into opinions that courts and counsel can understand.

Meet Our Immersive Technology Experts Quandary Peak’s team includes PhD-level engineers and computer scientists with experience in augmented and virtual reality, spatial computing, tracking systems, real-time rendering, hardware integration, and related software systems.
Iman Sadeghi, Principal Computer Scientist at Quandary Peak Research
Principal Computer Scientist Los Angeles

Award-winning computer scientist and software engineer Dr. Iman Sadeghi specializes in delivering expert reports, declarations, and testimony as well as source code analysis for software litigation. He has been published in prestigious peer-reviewed scientific journals and conferences and brings a wealth of experience from his tenure at tech giants such as Google, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and ILM.

  • 50+ Litigation Matters
  • Deposition & Trial Testimony
  • Computer Graphics Patents
  • Google & Disney Inventor
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Expert WitnessTestifying & Consulting Expert
Litigation SupportComputer Science Expert
Joshua Goshorn, Senior Director of Electrical Engineering at Quandary Peak Research
Senior Director of Electrical Engineering Bay Area

Joshua is a computer engineer and expert witness with 25+ years of analyzing complex software systems across embedded devices, networking, multimedia, cloud platforms, and medical technologies. He has supported 100+ litigation matters through technical investigations, source code analysis, and expert testimony.

  • 100+ Litigation Engagements
  • Testified Before the U.S. ITC
  • 25+ Years of Computer Engineering
  • Software, Hardware & Systems Expert
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Expert WitnessSenior Testifying Expert
Litigation SupportComputer Engineering Expert
Technical Due DiligenceComputer Engineering Expert
Minh N. Do, Software Consultant at Quandary Peak Research
Senior Software Consultant Los Angeles

Minh is a computer scientist, software engineer, and entrepreneur, backed by a robust educational background. Experienced in building and operating scalable, high-availability, distributed infrastructures, and familiar with the latest AI/ML technologies, he is a valuable asset at the intersection of computer science and legal contexts.

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Litigation SupportSoftware Industry Expert
I.P. Strategy & AnalysisIP Consultant
Technical Due DiligenceAI/ML, Cloud Systems, Infrastructure
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